Wednesday, October 24, 2012

The Electoral College Map (10/24/12)

The pace of polling picked up a bit on Wednesday, but of the 18 surveys in 11 states, 12 were in the field on the day/night of the final debate on Monday night. Just the trio of Rasmussen surveys were conducted following the debate. This isn't to suggest that the last debate from Boca Raton will have a huge impact on the course of the race, or even affect it much at all. Rather the intent is to point out that we have yet to really see the expected wave of polls that we are likely to get now that debate season is complete.

On the whole, the polling data released on Wednesday offered something of a mixed view of the state of the race, but in some of the key toss ups, the numbers were favorable to the president. The leads were certainly narrow, but the polls pointed in the direction of the president more often than not.

New State Polls (10/24/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Arkansas
10/9-10/14
+/- 4.0%
642 likely voters
31
58
11
+27
+24.17
Connecticut
10/19-10/22
+/- 2.6%
1412 likely voters
55
41
4
+14
+11.85
Florida
10/18-10/21
+/- 3.4%
800 likely voters
47
47
6
0
+0.55
Massachusetts
10/21-10/22
+/- 4.4%
516 likely voters
56
36
7
+20
+19.80
Michigan
10/22-10/23
+/- 2.93%
1122 likely voters
46.92
46.56
4.23
+0.36
+5.70
Nevada
10/23
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
50
48
1
+2
+4.07
Nevada
10/22-10/24
+/- 3.9%
636 likely voters
51
47
2
+4
--
New Hampshire
10/18-10/22
+/- 4.9%
400 likely voters
48
45
7
+3
+3.24
New Hampshire
10/23
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
48
50
1
+2
--
New York
10/18-10/21
+/- 4.1%
565 likely voters
61
35
3
+26
+24.92
Ohio
10/20-10/22
+/- 4.1%
609 likely voters
47
44
6
+3
+3.06
Ohio
10/20-10/23
+/- 4.0%
600 likely voters
46
44
9
+2
--
Ohio
10/22-10/23
+/- -.-%
742 likely voters
49
44
6
+5
--
Ohio
10/23
+/- 4.0%
750 likely voters
48
48
3
0
--
Virginia
9/19-10/17
+/- 3.4%
465 likely voters
50
43
3
+7
+2.29
Virginia
10/18-10/21
+/- 3.46%
800 likely voters
46
45
8
+1
--
Virginia
10/21-10/23
+/- 3.5%
827 likely voters
49
46
--
+3
--
Wisconsin
10/15-10/17
+/- 4.0%
625 likely voters
48
46
--
+2
+4.65

Polling Quick Hits:
Arkansas:
There wasn't much to write home about in the University of Arkansas poll of the Natural state. Believe it or not, Arkansas is solidly in Romney's column and the new data -- nice though it was to have -- confirmed what we already knew and really only slightly changed the FHQ weighted average that had existed prior.

Connecticut:
Following on the heels of a day yesterday with two polls released from the Nutmeg state, the extra poll today from Quinnipiac did essentially what the Arkansas poll above did. It confirmed the low to mid-teens lead the president holds in Connecticut. That said, this poll did overstate Obama's share of support relative to the FHQ average in the same way that the Rasmussen poll found a higher Romney share. That drove a couple of polls that were wider or more narrow, respectively, than the weighted average share of support established throughout the year.

Florida:
Mark Mellman has branched out beyond Nevada polling to Florida (and Virginia) today. The results are on some level consistent with the Obama +7 the firm found in Nevada. The order is correct anyway, but Virginia is probably not seven points closer than Nevada nor is Florida eight points closer than the Silver state. But if this series of polls is tilted toward the Democrat in this case, then one could see a Romney +2 in Florida or a Romney +1 in Virginia concurrent with a +5 in Nevada. That may overstate the gap between the two peripheral South states and Nevada a bit, but it is not too far out given the typical polling variation that we see.

Massachusetts:
Obama gained a handful of points over the last WBUR poll of the Bay state while Romney held steady. That really is about all one can say about a poll that confirms a wide margin in Massachusetts; a lead that has been repeated in a slew of polls emerging from an otherwise noncompetitive state. This one is blue. Nothing more, nothing less.

Michigan:
The Foster McCollum White/Baydoun polls of Michigan have tended to show a much narrower Obama lead in the Great Lakes state than other polls conducted in the state over the course of 2012. In some instances this has been a function of understating Obama's share of support relative to the FHQ weighted average share for the president. But in other instances, it is a matter of simultaneously overstating Romney's share and understating Obama's. Given the other polling information that has been made public recently, this poll falls more into the latter category. In fairness, though, this poll will only be an outlier when and if no other similar information comes out of Michigan in the next few days.

Nevada:
The story told through the polls in Nevada today was one of very little change. Neither the Rasmussen nor the PPP survey showed any significant movement since the last time the two firms were in the field in the Silver state. Importantly, both firms find the president awfully close to the 50% mark there and combined with consistency of that over time, that is noteworthy.

New Hampshire:
Thought the FHQ weighted average has not closed that much, the days polling in the Granite state was reminiscent of the back and forth, Romney-leads-Obama-leads polling we have seen in states like Virginia and to a lesser extent Colorado in the time since the first debate. Of course, both the Rasmussen and Lake Research surveys broke from the limited string of tied and one point margins that had become the norm in New Hampshire since the first debate. Again, the average is closing -- closing in on Ohio in particular -- but New Hampshire is not quite on par with the Tier 1 states we discussed yesterday. ...yet.

New York:
As someone said on Twitter in response to my retweet of these results from Marist poll of the Empire state, "#Breaking!". Indeed. As was the case in Arkansas and Massachusetts above, this poll didn't break any news much less the conventional wisdom regarding the state of the race in New York. It is a blue state to the extent that Arkansas is a red state. The weighted average margin in each is approaching 25 points.

Ohio:
The four polls out of Ohio were a microcosm of the state of recent polling in the Buckeye state. It ran the gamut from tied to about a three point lead for the president with one outlier thrown in from Time magazine for good measure. The Survey USA poll ran the closest to where FHQ has the Buckeye state in our weighted averages. Obama has led 15 of 23 post-Denver polls in Ohio and of the other eight, Romney held the advantage in three and the remainder were tied. That is indicative of an Obama edge, but a small one.

Virginia:
Tossing out the somewhat dated ODU poll (It was in the field for almost a month.), the polling in the commonwealth favored the president today. Of course, one of those polls was from Zogby which has tended to favor the president and the other was from a Democratic pollster. Still, that Mellman survey was not that far off from other polling we have seen in Virginia in October. But for once, this was not a day where the candidates traded leads in Virginia polls.

Wisconsin:
Mason-Dixon had yet to go into the field in the Badger state in 2012 until this survey, but found the president ahead by a margin roughly on the lower end of the range of polling that has existed in the state since the first debate. That is, it found the race to be at Obama +2 when the established range has favored the president anywhere from 1-4 or 5 points.


Consistent with at least one view of the state of the race in the time since about a week after the first debate, things seem to have leveled off in some respects in terms of the movement toward Romney. To the extent that compression of the averages continues, it has slowed down considerably here at FHQ. The averages in those Tier 1 states (Colorado, Florida and Virginia) have only very gradually tracked down while continuing to hold (very tenuously indeed in the case of Florida) in the Toss Up Obama category. Florida continues to teeter on the brink of pushing across the partisan line into Romney territory, but has remained resistant under the weight of the past polls. Though that leveling off has been felt in some other states, it is most consequential for now in those Tier 1 states.

Needless to say, if the story is leveling off then it is indicative of a status quo day here at FHQ. In most of the toss ups, the new data only reinforced the current averages. Only in New Hampshire did things track down noticeably behind the strength of a Rasmussen poll that showed Romney with something greater than a one point lead; a gap that has been the norm in the Granite state. The map stayed the same, the tally stayed the same and the Electoral College Spectrum, too, stayed the same as it was a day ago.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NH-4
(257)
MT-3
(159)
ND-3
(55)
HI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
GA-16
(156)
KY-8
(52)
RI-4
(14)
CT-7
(179)
IA-6
(281/263)
SD-3
(140)
AL-9
(44)
NY-29
(43)
NM-5
(184)
VA-13
(294/257)
IN-11
(137)
KS-6
(35)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
CO-9
(303/244)
SC-9
(126)
AR-6
(29)
IL-20
(73)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
NE-5
(117)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(84)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
TX-38
(112)
OK-7
(20)
CA-55
(139)
MI-16
(237)
AZ-11
(191)
WV-5
(74)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(247)
MO-10
(180)
LA-8
(69)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
NV-6
(253)
TN-11
(170)
MS-6
(61)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

Ho-hum. The Watch List also was comprised of the exact same group of eight states with the five hovering around the toss up lines continuing to be the states from which to watch for new polling the most.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Florida
from Toss Up Obama
to Toss Up Romney
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Minnesota
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Montana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Wisconsin
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Montana, for example, is close to being a Lean Romney state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see:

Tuesday, October 23, 2012

The Electoral College Map (10/23/12)

On a day when there was seemingly more interest in the national polls that were released, there were slim pickings on the state level. Actually, come to think of it, it may have been that there wasn't exactly a who's who of toss up states represented in the scant few state polls released on Tuesday. Much of that had to do with the Monday night debate. Most firms with the exception of ARG were in and out of the field prior to Monday, setting baselines before the foreign policy debate from Boca Raton.

ARG, however, had a couple of toss up state surveys in the field in Nevada and New Hampshire that spanned the weekend and into debate day on Monday. Outside of those two surveys, we got some confirming data from North Dakota and some recalibrating data from Connecticut and Minnesota.

New State Polls (10/23/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Connecticut
10/19-10/21
+/- 4.2%
575 likely voters
53
40
4
+13
+11.70
Connecticut
10/21
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
52
45
2
+7
--
Minnesota
10/21
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
51
46
1
+5
+8.35
Nevada
10/19-10/22
+/- 4.0%
600 likely voters
49
47
3
+2
+4.16
New Hampshire
10/19-10/22
+/- 4.0%
600 likely voters
47
49
3
+2
+3.51
North Dakota
10/12-10/15
+/- 4.4%
500 likely voters
32
57
--
+25
+16.37
North Dakota
10/17-10/18
+/- 4.0%
600 likely voters
40
54
4
+14
--

Polling Quick Hits:
Connecticut:
The Survey USA poll of the Nutmeg state was the firm's first venture into the state this year. The results were not inconsistent with what we have seen from other pollsters. Connecticut is a blue state that has provided the president with a lead in the low teens throughout much of 2012. One of the exceptions to that rule has been Rasmussen and poll-over-poll, this latest survey was a near replica of the one conducted just after the Denver debate. Romney held steady with a share of support higher than in most other polls of the state and Obama gained a point. There really isn't that much to see here.

Minnesota:
Now, in Minnesota that may be a different story. The Obama +5 margin is as tight as any independent poll that has been in the field in the Land of 10,000 Lakes this year. But it stands to reason that Minnesota would draw closer in a way similar to what we have witnessed in the other Lean Obama states of late. The problem from the Romney perspective, as is the case in the other states in its category, is that Obama has consistently been over 50% there and the governor is lagging pretty far behind. The issue on the president's side is that the low end of the range of polling margins in the state may be just five points. Again, it is reasonable to conclude that Minnesota has narrowed some, but this one is perhaps a sign of other similar data to come, but an outlier until that end of the range is confirmed elsewhere.

Nevada:
ARG last surveyed the Silver state back before the first debate and found the president up by seven points. That has been whittled down to two in the latest ARG poll in the state. Obama is down a couple of points since then and Romney is up three. This one really is quite consistent with the polling conducted since the first debate in Nevada. It is right on in terms of the president's share of support compared to both the FHQ weighted average and the raw average of post-debate data. The Romney number, however, runs a little ahead of both of those metrics.

New Hampshire:
The ARG picture in the Granite state is slightly different than in Nevada. First, Romney is in the lead for the second consecutive poll from the firm. But secondly, that edge has contracted since the last survey. Obama gained a point at Romney's expense, cutting a four point lead a week after the first debate in half now. Of course, that is mostly just statistical noise, but ARG is showing a wider Romney advantage in the state where most other pollsters are not. For the most part, the polling in New Hampshire since October 3 has shown a race that is either tied or a one point lead for either candidate.

North Dakota:
Ah, North Dakota. There just hasn't been that much out of the Peace Garden state in the way of polling this year, but the data that has emerged has been clear in showing Mitt Romney in the mid-50s and Obama well back in the upper 30s. If you take the two releases from today and average them, well, that's what you get: Romney in the mid-50s and Obama in the upper 30s. It's a red state, folks.


FHQ will spare you here. Importantly, the new information in Nevada and New Hampshire did little to uproot them from their current positions either on the periphery of or within the Toss Up Obama category. Of the rest, none obviously switched categories since the map is the same as it was yesterday and has been now for several days. On the Spectrum, only North Dakota moved, jumping into the far right column deep within the Strong Romney group of states.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NH-4
(257)
MT-3
(159)
ND-3
(55)
HI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
GA-16
(156)
KY-8
(52)
RI-4
(14)
CT-7
(179)
IA-6
(281/263)
SD-3
(140)
AL-9
(44)
NY-29
(43)
NM-5
(184)
VA-13
(294/257)
IN-11
(137)
KS-6
(35)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
CO-9
(303/244)
SC-9
(126)
AR-6
(29)
IL-20
(73)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
NE-5
(117)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(84)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
TX-38
(112)
OK-7
(20)
CA-55
(139)
MI-16
(237)
AZ-11
(191)
WV-5
(74)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(247)
MO-10
(180)
LA-8
(69)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
NV-6
(253)
TN-11
(170)
MS-6
(61)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The Watch List? Well, Minnesota, Nevada and New Hampshire all had new polls released, but none of them affected the states' previous Watch List distinctions. It was a light polling day and thus a status quo sort of day in terms of the averages and where they have the states currently positioned in the rank ordering.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Florida
from Toss Up Obama
to Toss Up Romney
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Minnesota
from Lean Obama
to Strong Obama
Montana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Wisconsin
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Montana, for example, is close to being a Lean Romney state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see: