Friday, October 5, 2012

The Electoral College Map (10/5/12)

And so it begins. The first post-debate polls to be released in a handful of toss up states seems to indicate that Romney got something positive out of his debate performance on Wednesday night. In fact, for the first time in several weeks, FHQ will break from the "confirming poll" language that has marked the post-convention period. Instead, if today is any indication, we will begin talking about recalibrating or narrowing polls.

But keep in mind that the same logic that was in place post-convention is now in place post-debate. The question isn't necessarily how much of a bounce Romney gets but how long said bounce persists. If the expectation is that this bounce recedes quickly, then this initial wave of survey data in these most important toss up states may hypothetically provide the high point in the arc of the bounce. If, however, the expectation is that the bounce elongates some before decaying, then the polling may not yet have reached the apex of that bounce.

As we have discussed over the last few pre-debate days, baselines (and thus expectations) had been set through most of the toss ups, and those baseline ranges in which most polls margins tend to occur to some degree will be recalibrated -- in Romney's direction most likely.

New State Polls (10/5/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Colorado
9/30-10/2
+/- 5.7%
300 likely voters
46
50
4
+4
+2.46
Florida
10/4
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
47
49
3
+2
+1.10
Florida
10/4
+/- 3.0%
1200 likely voters
46
49
4
+3
--
Nevada
10/3
+/- 3.1%
1006 likely voters
48.9
47.8
3.3
+1.1
+4.61
Ohio
10/4
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
50
49
1
+1
+3.73
Ohio
10/4
+/- 3.0%
1200 likely voters
46
47
6
+1
--
Virginia
10/4
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
48
49
3
+1
+2.85
Virginia
10/4
+/- 3.0%
1200 likely voters
45
48
5
+3
--

Polling Quick Hits:
Colorado:
Rasmussen showed Colorado as Romney +2 a couple of weeks ago, but that was an outlier in a sea of Obama +3-5 results. Given that this new McLaughlin poll was in the field prior to the debate, it. too, either looks like an outlier or as some evidence of some measure of pre-debate shift toward Romney. Regardless, it has been since and early August Q poll that we have seen Colorado this far in the governor's direction. Context matters on this one and it was in the field before the debate.

Florida:
Both Rasmussen and We Ask America were in the field the day after the debate in Florida, Ohio and Virginia and the one thing that is evident across both firms and all three states is that Mitt Romney gained. And the balance tipped toward Romney in a manner that is consistent with how those states are aligned relative to each other. There were greater Romney advantages in Florida than in Virginia and greater leads in Virginia than in Ohio. But all three were newly, evenly competitive. Florida, close to the partisan line on the Electoral College Spectrum below already, began to tick down in the FHQ weighted averages. Then again, Florida saw its peak on the Obama side earlier this week following the addition of the Suffolk poll. The Sunshine state began to track down when the latest Gravis poll was added.

Nevada:
Speaking of Gravis, the Florida-based firm was in the field in the Silver state on debate night itself and found a much closer race than several, though not the majority of, post-convention polls. Buoyed by the Obama +11 from We Ask America last week, Nevada had jumped into range of coming off the Watch List (see below) as a comfortably Lean Obama state. But if the Gravis survey is any marker, then that may be about to change.

Ohio:
If this first wave of post-debate polling is indicative, then Ohio like Florida and Nevada above may also have seen the height of post-convention margins in Obama's favor. Certainly, the Obama +8 Marist poll may have overinflated the FHQ average some (It nearly pushed the Buckeye state into the Lean Obama category.), but on the strength of these two, much closer polls, that may be beginning to turn around and head in the opposite direction. Just for a glimpse inside one of these states, Obama's share of support is consistent with the FHQ average in the We Ask America poll but is well above where FHQ has the Obama average share charted in the Rasmussen survey. Romney, on the other hand, is above the established average baseline of support in both polls, but more so in the Rasmussen survey.

Virginia:
The take home from these two polls in the Old Dominion is much the same as it was in Ohio or Florida. In Virginia, though, that translates into a transition from a +2-4 Obama edge before the debate to a +2-3 Romney lead in the first, post-debate wave of polling. But that turnaround was underway -- not to the same extent, mind you -- last week.


Again, looking at this through a strategic lens, the same principle stated at the outset of this post applies. If the electoral calculus of this race is to change following this and the subsequent debates, then the question remains one not of whether there was a bounce and how much of an dent it put in Obama's pre-debate advantages, but how long it lasts. A lasting effect will gradually bring the FHQ averages down toward parity in some toss ups and may push a handful of states already there (Florida and North Carolina) either over the partisan line into the Romney side or more fully into the Romney column. As it stands now after the first wave of post-debate polling, though, the status quo was maintained. And FHQ hinted at this above, but where it counts -- in the middle column of Electoral College Spectrum -- the same order remains as well with just one exception. Virginia switched places with Iowa after claiming the spot immediately under Ohio just last week. The other polling changes only served to affect the average margin between the candidates and not the overall order of states. In other words, the shifts were mostly though not exactly uniform in this first, very early wave.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NV-6
(257)
AZ-11
(167)
ND-3
(55)
HI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(156)
KY-8
(52)
RI-4
(14)
CT-7
(179)
IA-6
(281/263)
IN-11
(153)
AL-9
(44)
NY-29
(43)
NM-5
(184)
VA-13
(294/257)
GA-16
(142)
KS-6
(35)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
CO-9
(303/244)
SC-9
(126)
AR-6
(29)
MA-11
(64)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(117)
AK-3
(23)
IL-20
(84)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(109)
OK-7
(20)
CA-55
(139)
MI-16
(237)
SD-3
(191)
TX-38
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(247)
MO-10
(188)
WV-5
(66)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
NH-4
(251)
TN-11
(178)
MS-6
(61)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

Virginia's jump past Iowa on the Spectrum also pushed it off the Watch List into a firmer position within the Toss Up Obama category. The remaining states retained their positions on the cusp of changing categories.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Indiana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Iowa
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Minnesota
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Montana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Montana, for example, is close to being a Lean Romney state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that lean distinction.

Please see:


Thursday, October 4, 2012

The Electoral College Map (10/4/12)

Anticipating the debates, most firms had already weighed in with pre-debate polls setting various state-level baselines for both candidates. That means that for a Thursday there just weren't that many new polls floating around. But there were a handful.

New State Polls (10/4/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Connecticut
9/28-10/2
+/- 2.4%
1696 likely voters
54
42
4
+12
+12.20
Hawaii
9/26-9/28
+/- 2.4%
1648 likely voters
62
30
6
+32
+26.25
Missouri
10/2
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
46
49
3
+3
+6.72

Polling Quick Hits:
Connecticut:
Again, the Nutmeg state enjoyed a period of time where it looks as if the poll margins were closing into the upper single digits, but that has since slipped back into the lower double digit range. And the latest Quinnipiac poll of Connecticut confirms that. The previous Q poll was an example of a narrower gap -- just before the Republican convention -- and this latest poll shows that margin back up at the 12 point level; right around the overall FHQ weighted average margin.

Hawaii:
Hawaii makes the second deeply blue state without any 2012 polling data to have a survey released this week. [Rhode Island was the other.] Like Rhode Island, there isn't really any suspense in the Aloha state. Obama's home state is still safely blue for the president even if the gap between the candidates in this poll is slightly lower than where the 2008 election results were.

Missouri:
I don't know that a Romney +3 in Missouri is all that surprising, but the Show Me state has never really felt like a 2012 toss up state at any point this year. However, recent polling seems to be suggesting that +3 is the lower bound of the range of polling results; a bit of a best case/worst case scenario for Obama or Romney, respectively. For the sake of context, the Romney share of support in this poll is right on his FHQ average there while Obama's is slightly overstated as compared to the same metric.


There were very few polls today and not surprisingly that offered little in the way of opportunity to see changes to the map (and resultant electoral vote tally) or the Electoral College Spectrum. The map remains unchanged as compared to a day ago and the Spectrum saw only Hawaii move; jumping both New York and Rhode Island to a spot deep into the Obama column.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NV-6
(257)
AZ-11
(167)
ND-3
(55)
HI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(156)
KY-8
(52)
RI-4
(14)
CT-7
(179)
VA-13
(288/263)
IN-11
(153)
AL-9
(44)
NY-29
(43)
NM-5
(184)
IA-6
(294/250)
GA-16
(142)
KS-6
(35)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
CO-9
(303/244)
SC-9
(126)
AR-6
(29)
MA-11
(64)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(117)
AK-3
(23)
IL-20
(84)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(109)
OK-7
(20)
CA-55
(139)
MI-16
(237)
SD-3
(191)
TX-38
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(247)
MO-10
(188)
WV-5
(66)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
NH-4
(251)
TN-11
(178)
MS-6
(61)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The same principle applies to the Watch List. None of the seven states on the list had new polling information released and none of three states with new survey data were all that close to the cutpoints to put them on the list. The status quo wins out as we await some post-debate data.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Indiana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Iowa
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Minnesota
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Montana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Virginia
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Nevada, for example, is close to being a Toss Up Obama state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that toss up distinction.

Please see:


Wednesday, October 3, 2012

The Electoral College Map (10/3/12)

Debate day!

Wednesday found quite a number of polling organizations getting new, state-level polling releases in under the wire to set pre-debate baselines of support. It was mainly business as usual -- or as close to that "new normal" post-convention -- with ten new surveys from ten states.

New State Polls (10/3/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Arizona
10/1-10/3
+/- 4.0%
595 likely voters
44
53
3
+9
+7.20
Florida
9/30-10/1
+/- 3.3%
890 likely voters
47
46
6
+1
+1.29
Missouri
10/1-10/3
+/- 3.7%
700 likely voters
45
51
4
+6
+6.97
New Jersey
9/27-9/30
+/- 3.8%
645 likely voters
56
39
4
+17
+13.18
North Carolina
10/2
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
47
51
1
+4
+1.02
Ohio
9/30-10/1
+/- 3.2%
931 likely voters
51
43
4
+8
+3.96
Texas
9/10-9/26
+/- 4.66%
443 likely voters
39
58
4
+19
+14.90
Virginia
9/30-10/1
+/- 3.1%
969 likely voters
48
46
5
+2
+3.18
Washington
9/28-9/30
+/- 4.3%
540 likely voters
56
36
3
+20
+14.02
Wisconsin
9/27-9/30
+/- 3.4%
894 likely voters
53
42
4
+11
+5.43

Polling Quick Hits:
Arizona:
With rare exception, Mitt Romney has consistently been at or over the 50% mark in Arizona polling since he wrapped up the Republican nomination back in the spring. What's more, his competition has not really closed the gap; not in a consistent way anyway. That was the case again in the latest poll of the state from PPP. Romney was over a 50% share of support and Obama was mired back in the mid-40s. The poll confirmed what we already knew about Arizona. It is a Lean Romney state.

Florida:
Speaking of settling in to a new normal, Florida has bucked that trend in many ways. There have been some sporadic blips on the radar over the course of the year, but polling in the Sunshine state has fallen within a +/- 5 point range in either direction. The bulk of those have tipped toward the president, but not in a way that has allowed the FHQ weighted average to get very far out of reach to the Romney campaign. An Obama +1 from Marist/WSJ/NBC did very little to break the established average.

Missouri:
A day after We Ask American found the Missouri presidential race within 3 points, a new PPP survey has Romney up double that in the Show Me state. Obama's share of support was the exact same across the two polls, and all the movement was on the Romney side. The better comparison may be to look at the previous August PPP survey. In the midst of the Republican convention (also post-Akin), the race favored Romney by 12 points. Poll-over-poll, then, there was a six point shift that was more about Obama support growing than Romney support ebbing. Despite all of that, Missouri is well within the Lean Romney category. These polls may have slightly calibrated that position, but have not shifted the state anywhere near to being the the competitive bellwether it has been in elections past or any more deeply into the Romney side of the ledger.

New Jersey:
The tale in the Garden state is that the polling there has spent much of the year in the low double digits. Just three of 19 2012 polls of New Jersey have found the Obama-Romney race within single digits. The president's position is strong there and that is not likely to change between now and election day.

North Carolina:
If the established range of polling results in North Carolina is +1 Obama to +4 Romney, then we have had bookends with the two extremes represented over the last two days. The latest is this +4 Romney from Rasmussen in the Tar Heel state today. Not to beat a dead horse here, but North Carolina is the one toss up state that has consistently been in Mitt Romney's column. And though it has remained closer a lot longer than FHQ personally expected it to, the Old North state is very likely to maintain that at least that distinction (...if not be joined by other toss up states).

Ohio:
If Florida is Obama +1 in the Marist poll above, it is perhaps a little difficult to imagine how Ohio could simultaneously be +8 for the president in a survey by the same firm. But that's the data we have here and it really isn't anything other than intra-firm statistical noise. Upper single digits results have popped up in the Buckeye state over the last week or so and this poll fits right into that category. Be that as it may, the FHQ weighted averages have not budged all that much. Sure, the average has ticked up close to the Lean/Toss Up line on the Obama side as a result of the addition of that data, but Ohio has not left the toss up area. However, it is moving in the wrong direction from the Romney campaign perspective. As we head into debate season, it is worth noting Ohio's position hovering around that Lean/Toss Up line.

Texas:
Thanks for checking in Texas. Still a strongly red state, huh? Let's put this Texas Lyceum survey in the confirming polling data category and move on, shall we?

Virginia:
The Old Dominion is another one of those states like Florida that has shown some deviation from an established and steady pattern of polling results. In Virginia, that has meant Obama's lead occasionally stretching into the upper single digits, but the preponderance of recent polls has pegged the president's advantage at around 1-4 points. That is a fairly well-established baseline heading into the next stage of big events that could alter the landscape of the race, the debates.

Washington:
See Texas, but shade the Evergreen state blue instead of red.

Wisconsin:
Compared to the immediately prior Marquette Law School survey of the Badger state, this one is actually an improvement for Governor Romney. But at Obama +11, it seems a little outside the bulk of most recent polling there (...though it is consistent with the We Ask America poll from a little more than a week ago). Those handful of polls and a subtle uptick in other post-convention polling margins in Wisconsin has the state's FHQ weighted average up almost a point since September 24. The polling in Wisconsin seems a tad more volatile than in some other states, but if we are drawing a line in the sand ahead of the debates, it looks like some of these recent polls in Wisconsin are setting a baseline that is apt to snap way back if the debates change the state of the race in any way.


Ohio and Wisconsin pushed the envelope the most in today's round of polling releases, but that did little to disrupt what has become commonplace around these parts: that 332-206 electoral college count on the map above. The group of toss up states has been whittled down now to just six states with a couple more (New Hampshire and Nevada) currently on the outside looking in. If this alignment and categorical breakdown holds until election day, Mitt Romney will have to sweep the toss up states to clear the 270 barrier. [Yes, he could cede Iowa or Colorado to the president and still get there, but that does not follow the established order of states on the Spectrum.]

Speaking of the Electoral College Spectrum, there were only minimal changes to it on the Romney side of the partisan line. Arizona and Missouri switched places (guarding either side of Tennessee) and Texas leapfrogged both Louisiana and Nebraska deeper into the Romney column.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
VT-3
(6)2
WA-12
(158)
NV-6
(257)
AZ-11
(167)
ND-3
(55)
RI-4
(10)
NJ-14
(172)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(156)
KY-8
(52)
NY-29
(39)
CT-7
(179)
VA-13
(288/263)
IN-11
(153)
AL-9
(44)
HI-4
(43)
NM-5
(184)
IA-6
(294/250)
GA-16
(142)
KS-6
(35)
MD-10
(53)
MN-10
(194)
CO-9
(303/244)
SC-9
(126)
AR-6
(29)
MA-11
(64)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(117)
AK-3
(23)
IL-20
(84)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(109)
OK-7
(20)
CA-55
(139)
MI-16
(237)
SD-3
(191)
TX-38
(104)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
WI-10
(247)
MO-10
(188)
WV-5
(66)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
NH-4
(251)
TN-11
(178)
MS-6
(61)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 281 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The Watch List loses North Carolina on the day that opens the 2012 debate season. Now both of the closest states -- Florida and North Carolina -- are off the list. That means that the best shots for changing up the steady electoral college tally are just outside of the range for jumping across the partisan line on the Spectrum above and changing the constant 332-206 count that FHQ has had since mid-summer.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Indiana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Iowa
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Minnesota
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
Montana
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Ohio
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Virginia
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
1 The Watch list shows those states in the FHQ Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories. The List is not a trend analysis. It indicates which states are straddling the line between categories and which states are most likely to shift given the introduction of new polling data. Nevada, for example, is close to being a Toss Up Obama state, but the trajectory of the polling there has been moving the state away from that toss up distinction.

Please see:


2012 Debates: 1st Presidential Debate Open Thread

Tonight's debate from the University of Denver in Denver, Colorado will focus on issues from the domestic front. The forum will be divided into six 15 minute segments with pre-defined topic areas (the economy for three segments, health care, the role of government and governing) chosen by moderator Jim Lehrer.

Things kick off at 9:00pm, but feel free to weigh in with thoughts and other comments on what you are expecting and what is happening in real time in the comments section below. You can also follow along on Twitter by using the #fhqdebate hashtag.


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