Thursday, July 26, 2012

The Electoral College Map (7/26/12)

Incredibly steady? Yeah, the polls released on Thursday seemed to confirm that thesis will few exceptions.

New State Polls (7/26/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Missouri
7/24
+/- 3%
1172 likely voters
39.73
49.01
9.14
+9.28
+5.76
Nevada
7/18-7/22
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
50
45
4
+5
+5.33
New Jersey
7/18-7/22
+/- 4.2%
535 likely voters
50
42
6
+8
+12.90

Polling Quick Hits:
Changes (July 26)
StateBeforeAfter
MissouriToss Up RomneyLean Romney
Missouri:
The Show-Me state is one of those states that probably deserves more than the sporadic polling it has received thus far in 2012. However, the handful of surveys that have been in the field have been fairly consistent. Mitt Romney has hovered around the 50% mark all year while Barack Obama has been mired in the low to mid-40s. That was true of the We Ask America poll that was in the field on July 24. Well, the Romney end of it was true anyway. The former Massachusetts governor held a 49% share of respondents. President Obama, on the other hand, hit his low point in Missouri surveys overall in this one. The most that can be said is that the margin was enough to push the FHQ weighted average into Lean Romney territory, which seems about right. Missouri was not particularly proximate to the average of the lone remaining Toss Up Romney state, North Carolina.

Nevada:
The new Rasmussen poll out of the Sliver state was nothing new. Nevada continually shows an edge for the president in the surveys conducted there. And though it is nearly equivalent for Obama to the advantage Romney enjoys in Missouri, the outlooks for both states could not be more different. Missouri is seemingly locked down at around +5 for Romney, but Nevada is a different story. More than anything that is indicative of how much the election will swing back toward Republicans in 2012 relative to 2008. At the moment that safe Obama line can be drawn somewhat comfortably from the Obama perspective at the line between the Toss Up and Lean Obama states. But the coming months will answer whether that comfort level is a summer phenomenon.

In any event, the Rasmussen poll is consistent with the other two Rasmussen polls done prior to this one. For that matter, this poll is consistent with the entire pool of Nevada polls. Obama's range has been from 48-52 while Romney has regularly operated in a 42-46 range.

New Jersey:
Despite the fact that the Monmouth poll of New Jersey released this morning indicated the smallest lead of any poll yet in the Garden state, it did little to shake up the FHQ average. It dropped it slightly, but not by much. The key here is that this is the first likely voter poll out of New Jersey. The full registered voter sample showed a 51-38 Obama advantage. That result is in line with other polls in New Jersey. Furthermore, the transition to the likely voter sample may give us an eye into -- though I don't want to overgeneralize here, particularly across states -- that dynamic elsewhere. It has been hypothesized that Romney would get a boost out of such a shift when it occurs, but most polling outfits have yet to make the shift. The bump in this particular poll was not insignificant, but is not all that consequential in a state like New Jersey. Elsewhere? Well, that's a different matter. It is something that bears watching as we approach the conventions.


The day's polls did very little to alter the map or the Electoral College Spectrum. It is worth noting that Missouri moved into the Lean Romney category, but that is not nearly as significant a change as the Michigan shift was to the president yesterday. Michigan may very well be a place where the president is ultimately playing defense. Missouri will likely not prove likewise for Romney. Despite the category shift, Missouri maintains its position on the Spectrum. Nevada also held stead, but New Jersey flipped spots with Connecticut.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
RI-4
(7)2
CT-7
(153)
NH-4
(257)
IN-11
(159)
ND-3
(55)
HI-4
(11)
NJ-14
(167)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(148)
MS-6
(52)
NY-29
(40)
MN-10
(177)
CO-9
(284/263)
GA-16
(145)
AL-9
(46)
VT-3
(43)
WA-12
(189)
VA-13
(297/254)
WV-5
(129)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
NM-5
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(124)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(115)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(119)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(107)
OK-7
(20)
IL-20
(139)
WI-10
(231)
MO-10
(191)
AR-6
(102)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
NV-6
(237)
AZ-11
(181)
TX-38
(96)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(253)
TN-11
(170)
SD-3
(58)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 272 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The group of states on the Watch List remains unchanged but now, as was the case with Michigan yesterday, Missouri is statistically within range of switching back to a Toss Up Romney state even if the reality is that the Show-Me state is trending toward Romney and away from Obama.  All told steady is the name of the game and nothing in today's polling fundamentally changed that.

...nor should we expect it to.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Michigan
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Missouri
from Lean Romney
to Toss Up Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
North Carolina
from Toss Up Romney
to Toss Up Obama
Washington
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
West Virginia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
1 Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories.



Please see:



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Wednesday, July 25, 2012

The Electoral College Map (7/25/12)

Polling releases picked up on Wednesday as compared to Tuesday. Michigan was back and on the move. There were also new polls out of Georgia and New York (a couple of Strong states) as well as Pennsylvania.

New State Polls (7/25/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Georgia
7/??
+/- ?.?%
591 ?? voters
41
50
--
+9
+10.05
Michigan
7/21-7/23
+/- 4.1%
579 likely voters
53
39
8
+14
+5.20
Michigan
7/23
+/- 3.4%
825 likely voters
44
45
--
+1
--
New York
7/17-7/23
+/- 2.3%
1779 registered voters
55
32
10
+23
+24.15
Pennsylvania
7/21-7/23
+/- 3.6%
758 likely voters
49
43
8
+6
+6.65

Polling Quick Hits:
Georgia:
If the pendulum is swinging back toward the Republican candidate in 2012, the new Insider Advantage poll of the Peach state was further evidence of that. Toward the tail end of the 2008 race, Georgia tightened, while still remaining about 5 points outside of Obama's grasp. A state that in 2008 was on the periphery of being if not competitive, then perhaps worthy of some resource expenditure, has inched away from the Democrat and toward his Republican challenger in 2012. In the light polling that has been done in Georgia, Romney has maintained a comfortable 10 point advantage. The terrain on which this election fight will be waged is not near or even threatening to be near the the line between lean and strong Republican states. Instead, in 2012, the battle will be fought over states bluer in hue. Like...


Changes (July 25)
StateBeforeAfter
MichiganToss Up ObamaLean Obama
Michigan:
There is nothing quite like a day with the release of two widely divergent polls in one state. Such was the case in the Great Lakes state today. [Incidentally, it is even more noteworthy when the average of the two polls essentially confirms the margin in a Rasmussen poll released just yesterday.] In actuality, the +14 (Obama) from PPP and the +1 (Romney) from Mitchell Research do serve as bookends on an array of polls that in FHQ's weighted average now place Michigan in the Lean Obama category. Of course, news late yesterday from PPP that today's poll would show a double digit lead for the president in the state forced some quick calculations on a preliminary average. Alone the PPP survey would have pushed Michigan's average beyond the current weighted average of Nevada. With the Mitchell survey included the impact was muted; inching Michigan just over into a new category.

New York:
Is anyone surprised? No, New York has remained firmly within the president's tally of states, but these polls are helpful in determining the relative order of states. The more information we are privy to the better consumers we will all be.

Pennsylvania:
Just south in the Keystone state, Obama held a six point advantage over Mitt Romney in the latest PPP poll there. The survey represents a small improvement (+2) for Romney since the last time PPP was in the field, but is well within the range of polls conducted in the last two months.

--
Tangent:
Both PPP surveys released today used and reported likely voter screened results. One question that continues to pop into my head regarding how the various polling firms transition from registered voter to likely voter screens in their reporting. Most tend to be one or the other at this point. Rasmussen has been issuing likely voter results for a while now as Quinnipiac or NBC/Marist have continued to utilize just registered voters. PPP, on the other hand, has not been consistent one way or the other. Pennsylvania and Michigan were likely voter surveys this week while New Mexico last week was a registered voter poll. FHQ is not suggesting anything is amiss here, but rather that I don't know of (or haven't see) the reasoning for the variation across states. My hunch is that it has more to do with gathering a large enough likely voter sample to be representative than anything else. But that's just  a guess.



Today's polls did slightly shake up the map and the Electoral College Spectrum. Michigan, as mentioned before, slipped into the Lean Obama category, but holds its spot though not color on the Spectrum. New York flip-flopped with Hawaii (...again), and Georgia (thankfully) switched places with West Virginia. That the Mountain state has been the state closest to shifting into Lean Romney territory masked the fact that Georgia is likely closer. Remember that states where no polling has been conducted are measured using the election results from the last three presidential cycles. Gore's 2000 finish in West Virginia pulled the average down and provided some insulation between Georgia and its place straddling the line between categories (inconsequential though it may be in this cycle).

The Electoral College Spectrum1
RI-4
(7)2
NJ-14
(160)
NH-4
(257)
IN-11
(159)
ND-3
(55)
HI-4
(11)
CT-7
(167)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(148)
MS-6
(52)
NY-29
(40)
MN-10
(177)
CO-9
(284/263)
GA-16
(145)
AL-9
(46)
VT-3
(43)
WA-12
(189)
VA-13
(297/254)
WV-5
(129)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
NM-5
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(124)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(115)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(119)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(107)
OK-7
(20)
IL-20
(139)
WI-10
(231)
MO-10
(191)
AR-6
(102)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
NV-6
(237)
AZ-11
(181)
TX-38
(96)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(253)
TN-11
(170)
SD-3
(58)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 272 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The states remained the same on the Watch List today, but Michigan's move into the Lean category now means that poll watchers should keep an eye on polls out of the Great Lake state that show a small enough margin to pull Michigan back into Toss up territory.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Michigan
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
Missouri
from Toss Up Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
North Carolina
from Toss Up Romney
to Toss Up Obama
Washington
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
West Virginia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
1 Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories.

Please see:



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Tuesday, July 24, 2012

The Electoral College Map (7/24/12)

Tuesday was a slow day on the state-level polling front. The only addition was a Rasmussen poll out of Michigan. Elway released new numbers in the Washington state gubernatorial race in for a handful of initiatives in the Evergreen state.

...but there were no presidential numbers. Given that the margin in that survey of the governor's race favored Democrat, Jay Inslee, for the first time, that may serve as some indication as to the underlying partisan makeup of this particular sample. On its face, that would favor the president in a state he carried by 17 points, but we will hold off on speculating further until or if the Seattle-based firm releases any presidential numbers.

New State Polls (7/24/12)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Obama
Romney
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Michigan
7/23
+/- 4.5%
500 likely voters
48
42
4
+6
+4.90

Polling Quick Hits:
Michigan:
On its surface, the Rasmussen poll appears to behave well within the expectations in Michigan. Yet, while most polls have recently shown a tighter race (<5%) in the Great Lakes state, Rasmussen has so far not followed suit. The six point spread in the poll conducted this past Monday is only two points closer than the June survey of the state by Rasmussen. And that two points was shaved off of Obama's share while Romney remained steady at 42%. Nevertheless, none of this did much to sway the FHQ weighted average in Michigan. There was a very slight shift toward Obama, pushing the state within a tenth of an averaged percentage point of moving into the Lean Obama category.



As for changes on the map or in the Electoral College Spectrum, it was close but not quite. With just one poll -- one confirming the current state of the race there -- there just was not that much chance of a change anyway. Michigan is to the Toss Up/Lean line as Washington, New Mexico and Minnesota have been to the Strong/Lean line recently: new information has translated into movement, but not category-changing movement.

...yet.

The Electoral College Spectrum1
RI-4
(7)2
NJ-14
(160)
NH-4
(257)
IN-11
(159)
ND-3
(55)
NY-29
(36)
CT-7
(167)
OH-183
(275/281)
MT-3
(148)
MS-6
(52)
HI-4
(40)
MN-10
(177)
CO-9
(284/263)
WV-5
(145)
AL-9
(46)
VT-3
(43)
WA-12
(189)
VA-13
(297/254)
GA-16
(140)
KY-8
(37)
MD-10
(53)
NM-5
(194)
IA-6
(303/241)
SC-9
(124)
KS-6
(29)
CA-55
(108)
OR-7
(201)
FL-29
(332/235)
LA-8
(115)
AK-3
(23)
MA-11
(119)
PA-20
(221)
NC-15
(206)
NE-5
(107)
OK-7
(20)
IL-20
(139)
WI-10
(231)
MO-10
(191)
AR-6
(102)
ID-4
(13)
DE-3
(142)
NV-6
(237)
AZ-11
(181)
TX-38
(96)
WY-3
(9)
ME-4
(146)
MI-16
(253)
TN-11
(170)
SD-3
(58)
UT-6
(6)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Romney won all the states up to and including Ohio (all Obama's toss up states plus Ohio), he would have 272 electoral votes. Romney's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Obama's number is on the left and Romney's is on the right in italics.

3 Ohio
 is the state where Obama crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line.

The good news is that Public Policy Polling was in the field with a new survey in Michigan over the weekend. The 14 point gap -- the largest of any poll conducted in Michigan in 2012 -- the firm found there in May will likely be fodder for "Obama's lead slips" stories when those results are released either Wednesday or Thursday. All of that, however, will depend on what the results are.

FHQ would be surprised if they find a +14 margin in favor of Obama this time around. But there I go again: speculating on polls that have yet to be released. [UPDATE:] The results to be released Wednesday in Michigan apparently still show Obama up by double digits.

The Watch List1
State
Switch
Georgia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
Michigan
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
Missouri
from Toss Up Romney
to Lean Romney
Nevada
from Lean Obama
to Toss Up Obama
New Hampshire
from Toss Up Obama
to Lean Obama
New Mexico
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
North Carolina
from Toss Up Romney
to Toss Up Obama
Washington
from Strong Obama
to Lean Obama
West Virginia
from Strong Romney
to Lean Romney
1 Weighted Average within a fraction of a point of changing categories.

Please see:
Frequently Asked Questions about FHQ graduated weighted average methodology.



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