Thursday, August 18, 2016

The Electoral College Map (8/18/16)




New State Polls (8/18/16)
State
Poll
Date
Margin of Error
Sample
Clinton
Trump
Undecided
Poll Margin
FHQ Margin
Georgia
8/17
+/- 3.6%
730 registered voters
42.8
43.0
3.4
+0.2
+0.87
Nevada
8/15-8/17
+/- 4.4%
500 likely voters
43.8
41.6
7.8
+2.2
+0.33



Polling Quick Hits:
The one thing about the presidential race in the post-convention environment is that the partisan line on the Electoral College Spectrum below has been stuck somewhere in the midst of the Arizona, Georgia and Nevada grouping. For the last week and a half all three have been on the Trump side, but only by the smallest of margins. However, the point in raising this is not those margins. Rather, it is to suggest that if the most competitive states are states that ended up Lean Romney states in November 2012, then the battleground has shifted against Republicans in the intervening four years.

Sure, Nevada is more competitive than is was in 2012, but most of the rest of the states have remained proximate to the positions each was in order (given the polling data available thus far in 2016). In light of that fact, even picking up Nevada would be small consolation if most of the rest of the order remains intact. As of now -- in mid-August 2016 -- cycle-over-cycle stability is the take-home. The above is the Obama map plus North Carolina (or that minus Nevada).

In any event, two of those most competitive states cited above saw new poll releases today.


Georgia:
The post-convention story in Georgia remains the same: There is a range of results from tied to about Trump +5. And the latest from the Peach state from Opinion Savvy does nothing to change that. It fits right in on the lower end of that range. It should be noted also that the firm had Trump ahead only three points in its last survey of Georgia in May. Consistent with the movement in this race in the time since, then, things have moved in Clinton's direction.

Georgia holds its position on the Spectrum and remains on the Watch List, though the average margin is pushing one point.


Nevada:
Changes (August 18)
StateBeforeAfter
NevadaToss Up TrumpToss Up Clinton
In the Silver state, the polling has been more volatile. The established range in a small number of late spring and summer polls is around ten points, running from Clinton +5 to Trump +5. Split the difference there and one gets something close to a tie. And that is exactly where Nevada has been stationed for much of the summer. The addition of the new Suffolk survey does not change that -- Nevada is still a virtual tie -- but the balance has changed. The fraction of a difference between the two nominees has been tilted toward Trump. Now, however, on the weight of this poll that has changed to an ever so slight advantage for Clinton. Of course, quibbling over where the partisan line is is less meaningful when Clinton has in her strong and lean states enough electoral votes to clinch the White House. In other words, Nevada is a need for Trump, but a want for Clinton. And if they are battling over Nevada, Arizona and Georgia, then the outlook in the overall war is less than rosy.





The Electoral College Spectrum1
HI-42
(7)
NJ-14
(175)
VA-133
(269 | 282)
MO-10
(155)
TN-11
(58)
MD-10
(17)
DE-3
(178)
NH-43
(273 | 269)
AK-3
(145)
LA-8
(47)
RI-4
(21)
WI-10
(188)
FL-29
(302 | 265)
UT-6
(142)
SD-3
(39)
MA-11
(32)
ME-4
(192)
NC-15
(317 | 236)
KS-6
(136)
ND-3
(36)
VT-3
(35)
NM-5
(197)
OH-18
(335 | 221)
TX-38
(130)
ID-4
(33)
CA-55
(90)
MI-16
(213)
IA-6
(341 | 203)
IN-11
(92)
NE-5
(29)
NY-29
(119)
OR-7
(220)
NV-6
(347 | 197)
MS-6
(81)
AL-9
(24)
IL-20
(139)
CT-7
(227)
AZ-11
(191)
AR-6
(75)
OK-7
(15)
WA-12
(151)
CO-9
(236)
GA-16
(180)
MT-3
(69)
WV-5
(8)
MN-10
(161)
PA-20
(256)
SC-9
(164)
KY-8
(66)
WY-3
(3)
1 Follow the link for a detailed explanation on how to read the Electoral College Spectrum.

2 The numbers in the parentheses refer to the number of electoral votes a candidate would have if he or she won all the states ranked prior to that state. If, for example, Trump won all the states up to and including Virginia (all Clinton's toss up states plus Virginia), he would have 282 electoral votes. Trump's numbers are only totaled through the states he would need in order to get to 270. In those cases, Clinton's number is on the left and Trumps's is on the right in bold italics.


To keep the figure to 50 cells, Washington, DC and its three electoral votes are included in the beginning total on the Democratic side of the spectrum. The District has historically been the most Democratic state in the Electoral College.

3 New Hampshire and Virginia are collectively the states where Clinton crosses the 270 electoral vote threshold to win the presidential election. That line is referred to as the victory line. If those two states are separated with Clinton winning Virginia and Trump, New Hampshire, then there would be a tie in the Electoral College.



NOTE: Distinctions are made between states based on how much they favor one candidate or another. States with a margin greater than 10 percent between Clinton and Trump are "Strong" states. Those with a margin of 5 to 10 percent "Lean" toward one of the two (presumptive) nominees. Finally, states with a spread in the graduated weighted averages of both the candidates' shares of polling support less than 5 percent are "Toss Up" states. The darker a state is shaded in any of the figures here, the more strongly it is aligned with one of the candidates. Not all states along or near the boundaries between categories are close to pushing over into a neighboring group. Those most likely to switch -- those within a percentage point of the various lines of demarcation -- are included on the Watch List below.


The Watch List1
State
Switch
Alaska
from Lean Trump
to Toss Up Trump
Arizona
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Arkansas
from Strong Trump
to Lean Trump
Delaware
from Strong Clinton
to Lean Clinton
Georgia
from Toss Up Trump
to Toss Up Clinton
Indiana
from Lean Trump
to Strong Trump
Mississippi
from Strong Trump
to Lean Trump
Missouri
from Toss Up Trump
to Lean Trump
Nevada
from Toss Up Clinton
to Toss Up Trump
New Hampshire
from Lean Clinton
to Toss Up Clinton
New Jersey
from Strong Clinton
to Lean Clinton
Wisconsin
from Lean Clinton
to Strong Clinton
1 Graduated weighted average margin within a fraction of a point of changing categories.



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